My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
dream of put into
↓ ↓
receive ←── letter ──→ write
↑ ↓
address ──→ paper ──→ bottle
↓
threw into sea
↓
(found by girl)
↓
write to each other
↓
decided to use
post-office
6.1.2 时间词汇场
层级
词汇
语义关系
过去时间
last year
去年
持续动作
were travelling
过去进行时
过去动作
put, threw
一般过去时
遗忘
never thought of again
不再想
时间跨度
ten months later
十个月后
现在状态
now, regularly
现在
现在完成
have decided
已决定
将来预测
will cost, will travel
将会
6.1.3 空间/地理词汇场
词汇
词性
语义角色
搭配
Holland
n.
国家
in Holland, from Holland
the Channel
n.
海峡
across the Channel
sea
n.
海洋
into the sea
across
prep.
穿越
across the Channel
into
prep.
进入
into the sea, into a bottle
6.2 同义词群（Synonyms）
词群
本课词汇
同义词
语义差异
收到
receive
get, obtain
receive较正式；get口语化
投掷
throw
toss, cast
throw最常用；toss轻轻抛；cast文学化
通信
write
correspond
write常用；correspond正式(书信往来)
决定
decide
determine, resolve
decide常用；determine强调决心
肯定
certainly
surely, definitely
certainly强调确定性
旅行
travel
journey, trip
travel动词；journey/trip名词
6.3 反义词对（Antonyms）
词对
本课出现
反义词
语义维度
receive
✓
send
通信方向
put into
✓
take out
动作方向
later
✓
earlier/before
时间顺序
more
✓
less
数量/程度
faster
✓
slower
速度
never
✓
always
频率
now
✓
then
时间
七、词汇教学价值
7.1 课标词汇命中分析
课标范围
命中词汇数
命中率
核心词汇示例
初中课标 (1600词)
52
90%
daughter, paper, put, think, write
高中课标 (3500词)
38
80%
dream, receive, travel, address, throw
四级大纲 (4500词)
20
60%
channel, regularly, certainly
超纲/专有
4
-
Holland, Channel, Jane
7.2 一词多义考点
词汇
本课义
其他常见义
四级考点
dream
梦想(v.)
梦(n.) have a dream
daydream 白日梦
travel
旅行(v.)
传播(光/声)
travel的过去分词traveled/travelled
address
地址(n.)
演讲(n./v.) address the crowd
多义辨析
cost
花费(v.)
成本(n.) at all costs
cost vs spend vs take
letter
信件(n.)
字母(n.)
多义辨析
throw
扔(v.)
使陷入(状态) throw into confusion
throw away 扔掉
paper
纸(n.)
论文/报纸(n.)
paper vs papers
7.3 易混淆词汇对比
7.3.1 receive vs accept
词汇
含义侧重
例句
区别
receive
客观收到
received a letter
不涉及主观意愿
accept
主观接受
accept an invitation
表示同意接受
7.3.2 throw vs cast vs toss
词汇
含义
力度
例句
throw
扔
中等
threw the bottle
cast
投，抛
较大
cast a net 撒网
toss
轻抛
较小
toss a coin 抛硬币
7.3.3 travel vs trip vs journey
词汇
词性
含义
例句
travel
v./n.
旅行(总称)
travelling across the Channel
trip
n.
短途旅行
a day trip
journey
n.
长途旅行
a long journey
7.4 构词法教学点
构词类型
示例
教学价值
后缀-ly
regularly, certainly
形容词变副词，注意去y变i加ly
后缀-ing
receiving, travelling
动名词/现在分词构成
复合名词
post-office
连字符连接两个名词
量词搭配
a piece of paper
不可数名词的量化表达
所有格强调
her own age
own加强所有格语气
八、词汇学习建议
8.1 分级词汇学习表
Level 1: 必背核心词 (12个)
单词
音标
词性
核心搭配
复习频率
dream
/driːm/
v./n.
dream of doing, have a dream
每天
receive
/rɪˈsiːv/
v.
receive a letter/gift
每天
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v.
travel across, traveller
每天
throw
/θrəʊ/
v.
throw into, threw
隔天
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
v.
decide to do, decision
隔天
address
/əˈdres/
n.
name and address
隔天
regularly
/ˈreɡjələli/
adv.
write regularly
每周
certainly
/ˈsɜːtnli/
adv.
will certainly
每周
however
/haʊˈevə(r)/
adv.
…, however, …
每周
channel
/ˈtʃænl/
n.
the Channel, TV channel
每周
cost
/kɒst/
v.
cost more/less
每周
each other
/ˌiːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/
pron.
help/write to each other
每周
Level 2: 拓展应用词 (10个)
单词
音标
词性
核心搭配
学习策略
daughter
/ˈdɔːtə(r)/
n.
my daughter
家庭词汇
paper
/ˈpeɪpə(r)/
n.
a piece of paper
量词搭配
bottle
/ˈbɒtl/
n.
glass bottle
场景记忆
letter
/ˈletə(r)/
n.
write a letter
搭配记忆
put
/pʊt/
v.
put into
不规则动词
think
/θɪŋk/
v.
think of
不规则动词
write
/raɪt/
v.
write to
不规则动词
sea
/siː/
n.
in the sea
场景记忆
girl
/ɡɜːl/
n.
a girl of her age
搭配记忆
later
/ˈleɪtə(r)/
adv.
ten months later
时间表达
Level 3: 认知词汇 (5个)
单词
音标
词性
认知要求
Holland
/ˈhɒlənd/
专有n.
认知即可
Jane
/dʒeɪn/
专有n.
认知即可
post-office
/ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/
n.
复合词认知
own
/əʊn/
adj.
强调用法
certainly
/ˈsɜːtnli/
adv.
与surely区分
8.2 主题词汇网络图
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Lesson 22 主题词汇网络 │
└─────────────────────────────────────┘
│
┌──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┐
│ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼
┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
│ 人物/关系 │ │ 行动/事件 │ │ 时间/空间 │
└─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘
│ │ │
┌──────┴──────┐ ┌──────┴──────┐ ┌──────┴──────┐
│ │ │ │ │ │
daughter girl dream put last year later
│ │ │ │ │ │
Jane her own age receive threw now ten months
│ │ │ │ │ │
write to each other letter bottle regularly however
│ │ │ │ │ │
decided use address sea post-office certainly
8.3 学习策略建议
8.3.1 记忆策略
策略
适用词汇
具体方法
词根词缀法
regularly, certainly
拆解regular+ly，certain+ly
语境记忆法
dream of
结合课文语境理解”梦想做某事”
联想记忆法
Holland - hello
联想荷兰是友好国家
主题聚类法
通信类词汇
将dream, receive, write, decide归为一类
对比记忆法
receive vs accept
制作对比表格
8.3.2 应用策略
策略
目标
练习建议
句型仿写
dream of doing
仿写3句：I never dreamed of…
写作输出
主题词汇
用本课词汇写一段”An unexpected letter”
完形填空
易混词
用receive/accept完成3道完形题
翻译练习
时态搭配
中译英：① 我从未想过会收到他的信 ② 他们决定定期见面
8.3.3 复习计划（艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线）
时间节点
复习内容
复习方式
第1天
Level 1核心词12个
认读+拼写+造句
第2天
Level 1复习 + Level 2新词10个
闪卡测试
第4天
Level 1-2复习
词汇填空练习
第7天
全部词汇
课文复述
第15天
全部词汇
主题写作
第30天
全部词汇
综合测试
8.4 四级备考链接
本课词汇/结构
四级考点
真题链接
dream of doing
动名词搭配
完形填空常见
receive from
动词搭配
听力场景高频
decide to do
不定式搭配
语法填空考点
each other
相互代词
选词填空考点
however
转折副词
语篇理解考点
a little + 比较级
比较级修饰
写作高分表达
不规则动词
动词变形
语法基础考点
附录：课文词汇总表
按字母顺序排列的课文中出现的全部词汇（不含专有名词）：
| A | a, address, age, again, and, as |
| B | both, bottle, but |
| C | certainly, Channel, cost, cross |
| D | daughter, decide, dreamed |
| E | each, envelope |
| F | faster, from, future |
| G | girl, glass |
| H | her, Holland, however |
| I | in, into, it |
| L | last, later, letter, little |
| M | month, more, my |
| N | name, never, now |
| O | of, on, other, own |
| P | paper, piece, post-office, put |
| R | receive, regularly |
| S | sea, she, ten, the, think, threw, to, travel |
| U | use |
| W | was, we, will, with, write, year |