课号:第8课(共96课) 标题:The best and the worst(最好的和最差的) 语法重点:形容词比较级和最高级 核心逻辑功能:三层递进对比 + 质胜于量的价值观 + 英式幽默
课文原文
**Lesson 8: The best and the worst 最好的和最差的**
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
garden, town, year, like, work, hard, big, good, bad
9
复习巩固
高中必修
competition, enter, beautiful, large, flower, vegetable, bridge, pool, prize
9
强化应用
四级核心
interesting, neat, wooden, path
4
重点掌握
7.2 一词多义解析
词汇
本课义
其他常见义
例句
enter
参加
进入
Please enter the room.
hard
努力的
坚硬的;困难的
The stone is hard.
pool
池塘
游泳池;水池
swimming pool
prize
奖品
珍视
I prize my freedom.
path
小路
途径;路径
the path to success
7.3 易混淆词汇
词对
区别点
记忆技巧
enter vs attend
enter = 报名参加;attend = 出席参加
enter 要填表;attend 要到场
large vs big
large 更正式;big 更口语
large 多用于书面
hard vs hardly
hard = 努力地/硬的;hardly = 几乎不
hardly 是频度副词
interesting vs interested
interesting 令人感兴趣;interested 感到感兴趣
-ing 修饰物,-ed 修饰人
neat vs tidy
neat 强调美观整洁;tidy 强调有序
neat 像 “neat and nice”
7.4 比较级教学点
本课是形容词比较级和最高级的经典教学文本:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 比较级和最高级教学框架 │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ 单音节词: │
│ large → larger → largest │
│ hard → harder → hardest │
│ neat → neater → neatest │
│ │
│ 多音节词: │
│ beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful │
│ interesting → more interesting → most interesting │
│ │
│ 不规则变化: │
│ good → better → best │
│ bad → worse → worst │
│ 课文:the worst garden │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
八、词汇学习建议
8.1 分级词汇表
8.1.1 必背核心词(★★★ 课标必备)
序号
词汇
词性
音标
核心搭配
例句
1
beautiful
adj.
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
the most beautiful
the most beautiful garden
2
competition
n.
/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
garden competition
enters for the competition
3
enter
v.
/ˈentə(r)/
enter for
enter for the competition
4
large
adj.
/lɑːdʒ/
larger than
larger than Joe’s
5
hard
adv./adj.
/hɑːd/
work hard, harder
works harder than
6
neat
adj.
/niːt/
neat paths
made neat paths
7
wooden
adj.
/ˈwʊdn/
wooden bridge
built a wooden bridge
8
interesting
adj.
/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
more interesting
more interesting
9
prize
n.
/praɪz/
win a prize
win a little prize
10
worst
adj.
/wɜːst/
the worst
the worst garden
8.1.2 拓展提高词(★★☆ 阅读必备)
序号
词汇
词性
音标
拓展搭配
1
path
n.
/pɑːθ/
garden path, the path to
2
pool
n.
/puːl/
swimming pool, over a pool
3
vegetable
n.
/ˈvedʒtəbl/
grow vegetables
4
nearly
adv.
/ˈnɪəli/
nearly everybody
5
bridge
n.
/brɪdʒ/
build a bridge
8.1.3 认知词汇(★☆☆ 了解即可)
词汇
说明
Joe Sanders
课文人物名
Bill Frith
课文人物名
8.2 学习策略建议
8.2.1 主题联想法
以**“花园比赛”**为核心构建词汇网络:
花园比赛 (garden competition)
│
┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
参赛者 花园特征 比赛结果
• Joe • beautiful • win a prize
• Bill • neat paths • the best
• I (narrator) • wooden bridge • the worst
• flowers
• pool
8.2.2 对比记忆法
Joe vs Bill 对比记忆:
Joe: beautiful, interesting, most beautiful
Bill: larger, harder, more flowers
最好 vs 最差:
best (good的最高级) → the most beautiful
worst (bad的最高级) → the worst garden
8.2.3 场景记忆法
“参加比赛”场景链:
报名 enter for competition →
努力 work hard →
建设 make paths, build bridge →
评比 more beautiful, more interesting →
结果 win a prize / the worst garden
8.3 练习题设计
练习1:词形转换
用所给词的适当形式填空:
Joe has the _______ (beautiful) garden in our town.
Bill’s garden is _______ (large) than Joe’s.
Bill works _______ (hard) than Joe.
Joe’s garden is _______ (interesting) than Bill’s.
I win a prize for the _______ (bad) garden.
答案:1. most beautiful 2. larger 3. harder 4. more interesting 5. worst
练习2:完成句子
使用本课词汇完成句子:
Every year nearly everybody _______ (参加) ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’.
Bill has _______ (更多的) flowers and vegetables.
Joe has made _______ (整洁的) paths.
He has built a _______ (木制的) bridge over a _______ (池塘).
I always win a little _______ (奖品).
答案:1. enters for 2. more 3. neat 4. wooden, pool 5. prize
练习3:比较级填空
用适当形式填空:
This garden is _______ (large) than that one.
She is _______ (beautiful) girl in our class.
He works _______ (hard) than his brother.
This is _______ (bad) garden I have ever seen.
The book is _______ (interesting) than the movie.
答案:1. larger 2. the most beautiful 3. harder 4. the worst 5. more interesting
九、四级考点链接
9.1 词汇考点
考点类型
具体考点
课文例句
四级真题频率
词义辨析
enter vs attend
enters for the competition
★★★
比较级变化
beautiful → most beautiful
the most beautiful garden
★★★★★
不规则变化
bad → worse → worst
the worst garden
★★★★
固定搭配
enter for
enter for the competition
★★★
形近词
hard vs hardly
works harder
★★★★
9.2 写作应用
模板句1(描述优点):
_______ has the most _______ _______ in our .
_______ 拥有我们_______最_______的。
模板句2(进行比较):
_______ is _______ than , but _______ is more .
_______ 比_______更,但_______更。
模板句3(描述设施):
He/She has made _______ and has built .
他/她修建了,还建造了_______。