课文信息: Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck | 新概念英语第二册 分析框架: 词汇计量学 + 认知语言学 + 教学应用 分析日期: 2026年4月2日
课文原文
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
SAIL (航行)
├── v. sail → sailed → sailed → sailing
├── n. sail (帆)
├── n. sailing (航行/帆船运动)
└── n. sailor (水手)
PROUD (骄傲的)
├── adj. proud → prouder → proudest
├── n. pride (骄傲/自豪)
└── adv. proudly (骄傲地)
IMPORTANT (重要的)
├── adj. important → more important → most important
├── n. importance (重要性)
└── adv. importantly (重要地)
PART (部分/参加)
├── n. part → parts
├── v. take part in (参加)
├── adj. partial (部分的)
└── adv. partly (部分地)
五、搭配与语块 (Collocations & Chunks)
5.1 高频搭配矩阵
搭配类型
搭配实例
频次
语义特点
形容词+名词
famous little boat
1
评价性+大小
small boat
1
大小描述
important race
1
评价性
early morning
1
时间描述
动词+介词
sail from
1
起点
meet at
1
地点
sail across
1
横穿
set out
1
出发
take part in
1
参加
be proud of
1
情感
名词+介词
plenty of
1
数量
固定短语
good-bye to
1
告别
good luck
1
祝福（标题）
5.2 短语动词详解
短语动词
字面义
语境义
使用频率
例句
set out
放置出去
出发，启程
高
Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock.
take part in
拿取部分
参加
高
He will take part in an important race.
say good-bye to
说再见
向…道别
高
We shall say good-bye to him.
5.3 语篇标记词
类别
标记词
功能
位置
时间顺序
tomorrow
将来时间
句首/句末
early in the morning
具体时段
句末
at eight o’clock
具体时间点
句中
then
顺序推进
连接词
因果/条件
so
结果
连接词
添加信息
and
并列添加
连接
5.4 介词搭配网络
FROM
└── 起点: sail from Portsmouth
AT
├── 地点: meet at the harbour
└── 时间: at eight o'clock
IN
└── 时间: early in the morning, in his small boat
ACROSS
└── 横穿: sail across the Atlantic, race across the Atlantic
FOR
└── 持续时间: for two months
OF
└── 所属/情感: plenty of time, proud of him
时间轴: 明天清晨 → 明天八点 → 未来两个月
↓ ↓ ↓
送行 启航 比赛/远航
meet set out take part
D. 抽象概念词汇
词汇
概念域
语义网络
文化含义
luck
命运/运气
luck → lucky → fortune → fate
祝福用语
pride
情感/自豪
proud → pride → honor → dignity
正面情感
importance
价值/重要
important → significance → value
强调意义
race
竞争/比赛
race → competition → contest
竞技活动
6.2 同义词群
组1: 出发类动词
词汇
语义侧重
语体
例句
sail
航行出发
通用
will sail from Portsmouth
set out
启程出发
正式
will set out at eight o’clock
leave
离开
通用
(本课未出现)
depart
正式出发
正式
(本课未出现)
组2: 小船相关词
词汇
语义侧重
语体
例句
boat
小船（通用）
通用
his small boat
ship
大船
通用
(本课未出现)
vessel
船只（正式）
正式
(本课未出现)
组3: 参加类动词
词汇
语义侧重
语体
例句
take part in
参加活动
通用
take part in an important race
join
加入组织/人
通用
(本课未出现)
participate in
正式参加
正式
(本课未出现)
attend
出席
正式
(本课未出现)
6.3 反义词对
词对
反义关系
语境体现
meet → say good-bye
迎接→告别
送行过程
small → important
大小→重要性
小船大赛
tomorrow → ever since
将来→持续
时间跨度
here → away
在→离开
离别状态
七、词汇教学价值 (Pedagogical Value)
7.1 课标词汇命中清单
四级核心词汇 (CET-4 Core)
词汇
词性
课标等级
考点
真题出现频率
neighbour
n.
高中
英式拼写
★★★☆☆
captain
n.
高中
多义词
★★★☆☆
harbour
n.
四级
英式拼写
★★☆☆☆
famous
adj.
初中
同义词辨析
★★★★☆
plenty
n.
高中
plenty of 搭配
★★★☆☆
proud
adj.
初中
be proud of
★★★★☆
race
n.
初中
多义词
★★★★☆
important
adj.
初中
词性转换
★★★★★
7.2 一词多义详解
RACE (多义词)
词性
释义
例句
考点
n.
比赛，竞赛
take part in an important race
本课文义
n.
种族，人种
(常见词义)
四级阅读高频
n.
赛跑
a boat race
固定搭配
v.
快速移动
The car raced down the street.
动词用法
PART (多义词)
词性
释义
例句
考点
n.
部分
(常见词义)
基础词义
n.
角色
play a part in
固定搭配
v.
参加
take part in
本课短语
adv.
部分地
part time
复合词
7.3 易混淆词汇辨析
组1: say good-bye / goodbye / good-bye
形式
用法
例句
goodbye
现代常用拼写
Say goodbye to him.
good-bye
带连字符（老式/本课用法）
say good-bye to him
good bye
分开写（较少见）
(不推荐使用)
组2: sail / sale
词汇
词性
词义
记忆窍门
sail
v./n.
航行/帆
”ai”像帆船
sale
n.
销售
”a”像价格标签
组3: proud / pride
词汇
词性
词义
搭配
proud
adj.
骄傲的
be proud of
pride
n.
骄傲
take pride in
八、词汇学习建议 (Learning Strategies)
8.1 分级词汇表
🔴 核心必背词 (18个) - 优先级★★★★★
序号
词汇
音标
词性
核心义
搭配/例句
1
neighbour
/ˈneɪbə(r)/
n.
邻居
our neighbour
2
captain
/ˈkæptɪn/
n.
船长
Captain Charles Alison
3
sail
/seɪl/
v.
航行
sail from Portsmouth
4
harbour
/ˈhɑːbə(r)/
n.
港口
at the harbour
5
famous
/ˈfeɪməs/
adj.
著名的
a famous little boat
6
across
/əˈkrɒs/
prep.
横过
across the Atlantic
7
set out
/set aʊt/
v.phr.
出发
set out at eight o’clock
8
plenty
/ˈplenti/
n.
大量
plenty of time
9
proud
/praʊd/
adj.
骄傲的
be proud of him
10
race
/reɪs/
n.
比赛
take part in a race
11
important
/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/
adj.
重要的
an important race
12
Atlantic
/ətˈlæntɪk/
n.
大西洋
across the Atlantic
13
meet
/miːt/
v.
遇见，迎接
meet him at the harbour
14
early
/ˈɜːli/
adj./adv.
早的/早地
early in the morning
15
take part in
/teɪk pɑːt ɪn/
v.phr.
参加
take part in a race
16
say good-bye
/seɪ ɡʊdˈbaɪ/
v.phr.
道别
say good-bye to him
17
month
/mʌnθ/
n.
月
for two months
18
boat
/bəʊt/
n.
小船
small boat
🟡 拓展认知词 (12个) - 优先级★★★☆☆
词汇
词性
释义
学习策略
Portsmouth
n.
朴次茅斯（地名）
专有名词
Topsail
n.
顶帆号（船名）
专有名词
Alison
n.
艾利森（人名）
专有名词
tomorrow
adv.
明天
时间副词
morning
n.
早晨
时间名词
then
adv.
然后
顺序副词
very
adv.
非常
程度副词
away
adv.
离开
状态副词
little
adj.
小的
与 small 区分
times
n.
次数
many times
will
aux.
将
助动词
shall
aux.
将（英式）
助动词
🟢 识记词 (剩余) - 优先级★★☆☆☆
主要为功能词、基础动词、专有名词等，通过阅读自然习得。
8.2 学习策略建议
策略1: 主题词块记忆法
航海送别词块 (Sailing Farewell Chunks)
├── 人物词块
│ ├── our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison
│ └── our neighbour + 身份
├── 地点词块
│ ├── from Portsmouth
│ ├── at the harbour
│ └── across the Atlantic
├── 动作词块
│ ├── will sail from
│ ├── shall meet at
│ ├── set out at
│ ├── say good-bye to
│ └── take part in
└── 情感词块
├── be proud of
└── plenty of time
策略2: 构词法扩展
以 IMPORTANT 为词根扩展
important (adj. 重要的)
├── importance (n. 重要性)
├── importantly (adv. 重要地)
├── unimportant (adj. 不重要的)
└── import (v./n. 进口/输入) [同源词]
以 SAIL 为词根扩展
sail (v. 航行)
├── sailing (n. 航行/帆船运动)
├── sailor (n. 水手)
└── topsail (n. 顶帆) [复合词]
策略3: 语义网络记忆
PROUD 语义网络
proud (本课核心词)
├── 同义词: honored, pleased, delighted
├── 反义词: ashamed, humble
├── 名词: pride
├── 副词: proudly
└── 搭配: be proud of, take pride in
HARBOUR 语义网络
harbour (港口)
├── 同义词: port, dock
├── 相关词: ship, boat, vessel
├── 动词: shelter, protect
└── 搭配: at the harbour, in the harbour
策略4: 语境对比记忆
易混词
语境A
语境B
记忆窍门
sail
sail a boat
set sail
”ai”像帆
sale
for sale
on sale
”a”像价格标签
策略5: 将来时词汇聚焦
本课是将来时的经典文本，重点记忆将来时相关表达：
将来时表达群 (第12课)
├── 助动词
│ ├── will (各人称通用)
│ └── shall (第一人称，英式)
├── 时间标记
│ ├── tomorrow (明天)
│ ├── early in the morning (清晨)
│ └── at eight o'clock (八点)
└── 动作动词
├── will sail
├── shall meet
├── will set out
├── shall see
├── shall say
└── will take part
8.3 自测练习
练习1: 词义匹配
将左栏词汇与右栏释义匹配：
左栏
右栏
1. harbour
a. a person who commands a ship
2. captain
b. a place where ships may shelter
3. plenty
c. feeling pleasure about something
4. proud
d. a large quantity
5. race
e. a competition of speed
点击查看答案
1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c, 5-e
练习2: 词汇填空
用所给词汇的正确形式填空：
words: sail, meet, set out, proud, take part in
We will ________ him at the station tomorrow.
The ship will ________ from Shanghai next week.
She will ________ an important competition.
We are ________ of your achievement.
They will ________ at dawn tomorrow.
点击查看答案
meet 2. sail 3. take part in 4. proud 5. set out
练习3: 同义替换
用课文中出现的词汇替换划线部分：
The boat will depart at noon. → ________
He will participate in the game. → ________
They will see us at the airport. → ________
She is honored of her son. → ________
We have a lot of time. → ________
点击查看答案
set out / sail 2. take part in 3. meet 4. proud 5. plenty of
九、总结与反思 (Summary)
9.1 本课词汇特点
维度
特点
教学启示
主题性
航海/送别主题集中
适合主题式词汇教学
实用性
大量日常用语
培养实际交际能力
将来时
时间表达丰富
语法-词汇结合教学
文化性
英式表达明显
注意英美差异
构词
复合词、派生词
强化构词法教学
9.2 核心词汇清单 (背诵版)
【名词 - 人物/地点类】
neighbour, captain, harbour, Portsmouth, Atlantic, Topsail
【动词 - 航行/送别类】
sail, meet, set out, say good-bye, take part in
【形容词 - 特征类】
famous, small, little, important, proud, early
【抽象名词】
race, time, month, luck, plenty
【短语动词】
set out, take part in, say good-bye to, be proud of
9.3 词汇学习自检表
检查项
已掌握
需复习
能准确说出 harbour 的拼写（英式）
☐
☐
能用 set out / sail / take part in 造句
☐
☐
能区分 will 和 shall 的用法
☐
☐
能解释 plenty of 的用法
☐
☐
能识别并解释 be proud of 的结构
☐
☐
参考资料
Nation, I.S.P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language
大学英语教学大纲词汇表 (CET-4)
新概念英语第二册教师用书
COBUILD英汉双解词典
课文原文
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.