课号：第19课（共96课） 标题：Sold out（票已售完） 语法重点：情态动词表推测（may/might/may have done） 核心逻辑功能：叙述购票经历 + 情感起伏表达
课文原文
**Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完**
‘The play may begin at any moment,’ I said. ‘It may have begun already,’ Susan answered. I hurried to the ticket-office. ‘May I have two tickets please?’ I asked. ‘I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,’ the girl said. ‘What a pity!’ Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office. ‘Can I return these two tickets?’ he asked. ‘Certainly,’ the girl said. ‘Could I have those two tickets please?’ I asked. ‘Certainly,’ the girl said, ‘but they are for next Wednesday’s performance.’ ‘I might as well have them,’ I said sadly.
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 情态动词教学框架 │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ 推测用法： │
│ may begin → 对将来的不确定推测 │
│ 课文：The play may begin at any moment │
│ "演出可能随时开始" │
│ │
│ may have begun → 对过去的不确定推测 │
│ 课文：It may have begun already │
│ "也许已经开始了" │
│ │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ 请求用法（礼貌程度递增）： │
│ Can I return...? → 口语化请求 │
│ May I have...? → 正式礼貌 │
│ Could I have...? → 更委婉 │
│ │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ 建议用法： │
│ might as well → 无奈接受/退而求其次 │
│ 课文：I might as well have them │
│ "我还是买了吧" │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
八、词汇学习建议
8.1 分级词汇表
8.1.1 必背核心词（★★★ 课标必备）
序号
词汇
词性
音标
核心搭配
例句
1
sell out
短语
/səʊld aʊt/
be sold out
I’m sorry, we’ve sold out.
2
hurry
v.
/ˈhʌri/
hurry to
I hurried to the ticket-office.
3
ticket
n.
/ˈtɪkɪt/
two tickets
May I have two tickets?
4
return
v.
/rɪˈtɜːn/
return tickets
Can I return these tickets?
5
performance
n.
/pəˈfɔːməns/
next Wednesday’s performance
they are for next Wednesday’s performance
6
might as well
短语
/maɪt æz wel/
might as well do
I might as well have them.
7
exclaim
v.
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
exclaim loudly
Susan exclaimed.
8
certainly
adv.
/ˈsɜːtnli/
Certainly, you can.
‘Certainly,’ the girl said.
9
sadly
adv.
/ˈsædli/
say sadly
I said sadly.
10
pity
n.
/ˈpɪti/
What a pity!
What a pity!
8.1.2 拓展提高词（★★☆ 阅读必备）
序号
词汇
词性
音标
拓展搭配
1
ticket-office
n.
/ˈtɪkɪt ˌɒfɪs/
at the ticket-office
2
at any moment
短语
/ət ˈeni ˈməʊmənt/
at any moment
3
just then
短语
/dʒʌst ðen/
just then
4
next Wednesday
短语
/nekst ˈwenzdeɪ/
next Wednesday’s
8.1.3 认知词汇（★☆☆ 了解即可）
词汇
说明
Susan
人名，无需记忆
8.2 学习策略建议
8.2.1 主题联想法
以**“购票”**为核心构建词汇网络：
购票 (ticketing)
│
┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
票务状态 动作行为 情感反应
• sold out • hurry • pity
• have tickets • return • sadly
• ask • certainly
• exclaim