课号:第32课(共96课) 标题:Shopping made easy(购物变得很方便) 语法重点:比较级、定语从句、时间状语从句、被动语态 核心逻辑功能:社会批判 + 讽刺揭露
课文原文
**Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便**
People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before—especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress once a week!
expensive, especially, recently, simply, without, arrested, dress, store
8
强化应用
四级核心
temptation, detective, assistant, article, parcel
5
重点掌握
拓展词汇
well-dressed, shop-assistant
2
词汇网络扩展
7.2 一词多义解析
词汇
本课义
其他常见义
例句
once
从前
一次;一旦
I met her once. (一次)
article
物品
文章;冠词
an article on health (文章)
hand
递给
手;帮忙
give me a hand (帮忙)
simply
干脆地
简单地;仅仅
It’s simply a matter of time. (仅仅)
free
免费的
自由的;空闲的
free time (空闲)
wrap
包裹
缠绕;覆盖
wrap the bandage (缠绕绷带)
7.3 易混淆词汇
词对
区别点
记忆技巧
fewer vs less
fewer+可数,less+不可数
fewer多一个e,像countable
shop vs store
shop英式,store美式
shop短像英式,store长像美式
assistant vs clerk
assistant通用,clerk偏美式
assist帮助,clerk办公
detective vs police
detective侦探,police警察
detect发现,detective专职侦查
article vs item
article小物品,item项目/物品
article原义”小物件”
7.4 比较级教学点
本课是比较级的经典教学文本:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 比较级教学框架 │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ 原级否定比较 → not so...as... │
│ 课文:not so honest as they once were │
│ "不如以前诚实" │
│ │
│ 比较级(-er) → greater, fewer, easier │
│ 课文:greater than ever before │
│ fewer people than usual │
│ easier for the detective │
│ │
│ 最高级 → the most... │
│ 课文:the most expensive dresses │
│ one of the most expensive │
│ "最昂贵的衣服之一" │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
八、词汇学习建议
8.1 分级词汇表
8.1.1 必背核心词(★★★ 课标必备)
序号
词汇
词性
音标
核心搭配
例句
1
temptation
n.
/tempˈteɪʃn/
the temptation to steal
Resist the temptation.
2
detective
n.
/dɪˈtektɪv/
a detective watched
a private detective
3
well-dressed
adj.
/ˌwel ˈdrest/
a well-dressed woman
well-dressed gentleman
4
article
n.
/ˈɑːtɪkl/
small articles
an article of clothing
5
expensive
adj.
/ɪkˈspensɪv/
expensive dress
too expensive
6
assistant
n.
/əˈsɪstənt/
shop-assistant
sales assistant
7
parcel
n.
/ˈpɑːsl/
took the parcel
wrapped the parcel
8
arrest
v.
/əˈrest/
was arrested
under arrest
9
especially
adv.
/ɪˈspeʃəli/
especially in
especially important
10
simply
adv.
/ˈsɪmpli/
simply took
simply impossible
8.1.2 拓展提高词(★★☆ 阅读必备)
序号
词汇
词性
音标
拓展搭配
1
wrap
v.
/ræp/
wrap up, wrap around
2
hand
v.
/hænd/
hand to, hand in, hand out
3
choose
v.
/tʃuːz/
choose from, choose to do
4
without
prep.
/wɪˈðaʊt/
without money, without help
5
once
adv.
/wʌns/
once a week, once again
8.1.3 认知词汇(★☆☆ 了解即可)
词汇
说明
shop-assistant
注意连字符使用,美式常用sales clerk
well-dressed
复合形容词,了解构词规则
8.2 学习策略建议
8.2.1 主题联想法
以**“购物”**为核心构建词汇网络:
购物 (shopping)
│
┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
商店/场所 参与人员 购物行为
• shop • customer • go into
• store • assistant • buy
• large store • detective • choose
• mother • hand
• daughter • wrap
• walk out